<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rMoTqSC9wrY" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
In this tutorial you will design and build your own keyboard. You will also learn all the essentials to design and build any electronics. Enjoy!
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/FEDEVEL/custom-keyboard">Github (HW + 3D + SW)</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

Tutorial - Custom DIY Keyboard Design and Build | Part 2: Keyboard Schematic

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/N4cLFE0FF2U" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        In this tutorial you will design and build your own keyboard. You will also learn all the essentials to design and build any electronics. Enjoy!
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-chapters">
        <div>
            Chapters:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:00</span><span class="chapters-text">What is this tutorial about</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">03:34</span><span class="chapters-text">Starting a new project</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">08:42</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding RP2040</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">14:43</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 100nF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">20:12</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 2.2uF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">23:14</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 200R</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">25:43</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 27R</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">27:40</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding USB-C connector</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">31:25</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding ESD protection</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">34:03</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 1uF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">36:10</span><span class="chapters-text">Connecting USB CC pins</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">36:46</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 5.1k</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">38:21</span><span class="chapters-text">Voltage regulator 5V to 3V3</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">42:27</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 47uF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">45:49</span><span class="chapters-text">Crystal ABM8-272-T3</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">47:22</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 1k</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">48:32</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 15pF</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">49:48</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 1M</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">52:52</span><span class="chapters-text">Flash W25Q128JVS</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">58:20</span><span class="chapters-text">Boot Select Button</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:01:09</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 100k</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:03:10</span><span class="chapters-text">Reset Button</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:04:28</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 10k</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:08:23</span><span class="chapters-text">Adding 1x3 Header</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:11:50</span><span class="chapters-text">User LED</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:15:06</span><span class="chapters-text">Power LED</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:16:38</span><span class="chapters-text">Thank you for watching</span></li>
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://oshwlab.com/robertferanec/custom-keyboard">Finished project (EasyEDA)</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/FEDEVEL/custom-keyboard">Github (HW + 3D + SW)</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:6784228">Thingiverse (3D)</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXvLToQzgzdftro2qK5In8p6ExsDFdpzw">Link to the complete playlist</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

Tutorial - Custom DIY Keyboard Design and Build: Schematic + PCB + Case | Part 1 - RP2040

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Lqc1jmbSxnE" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
Why is the thickness of PCB layers important? Explained.
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-chapters">
        <div>
            Chapters:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:00</span><span class="chapters-text">What is this video about</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:36</span><span class="chapters-text">What is PCB stackup</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">01:08</span><span class="chapters-text">Is stackup important?</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">01:37</span><span class="chapters-text">Layer thickness vs. crosstalk</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">03:37</span><span class="chapters-text">Layer thickness vs. track width</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">05:11</span><span class="chapters-text">Layer count and order</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">07:44</span><span class="chapters-text">Conclusion</span></li>
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

How to choose PCB?

<div class="entry-content">

    <div class="blog-content">
        Here is the PCB stackup what I normally start with + requirements for minimum VIA, track, clearance and impedances.
        <ul class="content-list">
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text"><b>12 Layers:</b>
                <ul class="content-list">
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L1 – Signal</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L2 – GND</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L3 – Signal</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L4 – Signal</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L5 – GND</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L6 – Powers</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L7 – Powers</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L8 – GND</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L9 – Signal</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L10 – Signal</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L11 – GND</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">L12 – Signal</span></li>
                </ul>       
            </span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text"><b>Required impedances</b>
                <ul class="content-list">
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">Single ended: 50 OHMs (all signal layers)</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">Differential: 70, 90 and 100 OHMs (all signal layers)</span></li>
                </ul>       
            </span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text"><b>Other requirements</b>
                <ul class="content-list">
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">Minimum through-hole VIA: 0.45mm (pad) / 0.2mm (drill)</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">Minimum track / clearance: 0.1 mm / 0.1 mm (more expensive PCB: 0.075mm / 0.075mm)</span></li>
                </ul>       
            </span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text"><b>If uVIAs are used</b>
                <ul class="content-list">
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">uVIA: 0.25mm (pad) / 0.1mm (laser drilled hole)</span></li>
                    <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">buried VIA: 0.45mm (pad) / 0.2mm (drill)</span></li>
                </ul>       
            </span></li>
        </ul>
     </div>

    <div class="blog-content-text">
        I also found useful information about HDI stackups in this Mentor document: <a href="http://www.mentor.com/pcb/resources/overview/hdi-layer-stackups-for-large-dense-pcbs-723df14d-88f7-4e34-b47f-178d8c69ba1b" >HDI Layer Stackups for Large Dense PCBs</a><br><br>

        HDI PCB technology comparison (picture from the Mentor document)
    </div>

    
    <div class="blog-content-img-wrapper">
        <img src="https://assets.fedevel.com/blog/2019/10/3ef7e-stackup_example.jpg" alt="stackup_example" />
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="http://www.mentor.com/pcb/resources/overview/hdi-layer-stackups-for-large-dense-pcbs-723df14d-88f7-4e34-b47f-178d8c69ba1b" >HDI Layer Stackups for Large Dense PCBs</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

PCB stackup example – minimum track, clearance, VIA …

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yjFuTdVEd7Q" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        Short tutorial which describes how to start using Cadence Allegro. Explains basic commands and how to:
        <ul class="content-list">
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">highlight / de-highlight net</span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">switch between layers</span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">get information about a component</span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">measure</span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">move objects</span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">delete</span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">route</span></li>
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text">slide tracks …</span></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>


How to start with Cadence Allegro – Very simple tutorial

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gL1oSBMsLn8" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        This video shows how to modify polygon pour edges in Altium Designer.
    </div>
</div>


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Tutorial - Custom DIY Keyboard Design and Build | Part 2: Keyboard Schematic

Tutorial - Custom DIY Keyboard Design and Build: Schematic + PCB + Case | Part 1 - RP2040

How to choose PCB?

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