robertferanec , 11-18-2016, 12:26 PM
@Nguyenvanhieu,
1) You may want to start with defined components and positions (board shape, mounting holes, connectors), then continue with CPU + memories, other chips, power supplies (chips, inductors, big capacitors), finish with small components.
2) I do fanout and placement at the same time. Initially I do simple placement under CPU (just to see how many components we have to place there), then I move everything what should be under CPU out of the board and start from middle placing VIAs and components back.
3) I would not do it this way - at least, the memories are too close to each other (you will not have space to route tracks between them) and power supply placement can be improved - especially one of the power is quite bad transistor + inductor + capacitors should be close to each other.
Detailed answers to all your questions are covered in Advanced PCB Layout course Lesson 1 and 2.